docspell/website/site/content/docs/tools/smtpgateway.md

+++ title = "SMTP Gateway with Exim" description = "Start a SMTP server that forwards all mails to docspell." weight = 50 +++

SMTP Gateway with Exim

One possible use case for the integration endpoint is a SMTP server that forwards all local mail to docspell. This way there is no periodic polling involved and documents (e-mails) get into docspell without delay.

The tools/exim folder contains a docker file and a sample exim.conf to help start with this setup. Note that these files provide a minimal setup, you might want to add tls and spam protection when opening it to the public.

What you need

You need to own a domain and add the appropriate MX records to point to your server. In this document, the domain test.org is used.

You need to enable the integration endpoint in the docspell configuration.

Exim

Exim is a popular smtp server (message transfer agent). It is used here only because of previous knowledge, but same can be achieved with other MTAs.

The Config File

Here is the example config file for exim:

{{ incl_conf(path="templates/shortcodes/sample-exim.conf") }}

Exim has good documentation, look there for more info. The following is only a quick summary of the file above.

The domainlist local_domains should list your domain. Only mails to this domain are allowed, as specified in the first rule in acl_check_rcpt. So mails to name@test.org are ok, but name@someother.org not.

Another rule in acl_check_rcpt executes a GET request against the integration endpoint. If that fails, the recipient is wrong (or the endpoint disabled) and the mail is rejected right away.

Then the routers define how a mail is handled. There is only one router that accepts all mails (that have not been rejected by a rule in acls) and uses the docspell transport to deliver it. The transport specifies a command via the pipe driver that is run with the mail. The mail itself is provided via stdin. So a simple curl command can upload it to the integration endpoint. Here are some quick notes about the used options (see man curl):

• --silent and --out /dev/null don't print upload progress information and no output to stdout
• --fail return non-zero if http status code is not success
• -F use a multipart/form-data request (defaults to a POST request)
• "file=@-;filename=\"$_subject:\"" add one part with name file and take the data from stdin (@-). Since there is no filename, we use the subject of the mail. This is supported by exim by expanding the subject mail header via $h_subject: (the colon is required).
• $local_part this is expanded by exim to the recipient address, only the part until the @ sign.
• ${env{DS_HEADER}{$value} fail} looks up an environment variable by key DS_HEADER. This is usually defined in docker-compose.yml. The value must be the "secret" header value as defined in docspell's configuration file.
• ${env{DS_URL}{$value} fail} the url to docspell. It is looked up from the environment with key DS_URL, which is usually defined in docker-compose.yml. Adding the $local_part at the end means that mails to somename@test.org are uploaded to the collective somename.

Install with Docker

Go into the tools/exim directory and build the docker image:

docker build -t ds-exim:latest -f exim.dockerfile .

Then start docspell somewhere and configure the integration endpoint to use http-header protection; i.e. set this in the config file:

docspell.server {
  integration-endpoint {
    enabled = true
    http-header = {
      enabled = true
      header-value = "test123"
    }
  }
}

Then edit the docker-compose.yml and change the environment variables as needed.

Finally start the container:

docker-compose up

Test Run

Now it is possible to send mails to this MTA which will be immediatly uploaded to docspell for the collective corresponding to the $local_part of the recipients address. Here is a quick telnet session (the collective is named family):

~> telnet localhost 25
Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 test.org ESMTP Exim 4.93 Sun, 14 Jun 2020 19:03:51 +0000
ehlo localhost
250-test.org Hello localhost [::1]
250-SIZE 31457280
250-8BITMIME
250-PIPELINING
250-CHUNKING
250 HELP
mail from:<me@test.org>
250 OK
rcpt to:<family@test.org>
250 Accepted
data
354 Enter message, ending with "." on a line by itself
From: me@test.org
To: family@test.org
Subject: This is a test

Test,

this is just a test mail.
.
250 OK id=1jkXwf-000007-0d
quit
221 test.org closing connection
Connection closed by foreign host.
~>

The mail is processed and results in an item:

{{ figure(file="exim-mail.png") }}

However, if a mail is to an unknown collective or not to the configured local domain, the server rejects it immediately:

~> telnet localhost 25
Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 test.org ESMTP Exim 4.93 Sun, 14 Jun 2020 19:07:04 +0000
ehlo localhost
250-test.org Hello localhost [::1]
250-SIZE 31457280
250-8BITMIME
250-PIPELINING
250-CHUNKING
250 HELP
mail from:<me@test.org>
250 OK
rcpt to:<family22@test.org>
550 Recipient unknown
rcpt to:<family@gmail.com>
550 Administrative prohibition
quit
221 test.org closing connection
Connection closed by foreign host.
~>